Kitchen remodeling often starts with one big decision: what should you do with the cabinets? Since they take up a major portion of the kitchen’s visual and functional space, cabinets have a significant impact on both style and utility. Homeowners are typically faced with two main options—refacing or replacing. Each comes with its own costs, benefits, and long-term implications.
To make the right choice, it’s important to understand what each option involves and when one makes more sense than the other.
What Is Cabinet Refacing?
Cabinet refacing involves keeping the existing cabinet framework but updating the external parts—mainly the doors, drawer fronts, and visible side panels. Typically, the cabinet boxes are covered with a veneer or laminate, and new hardware (handles, hinges) is added for a fresh look.
This option is ideal if:
- The cabinet structure is still in good condition
- You’re happy with the current layout
- You want to save time and reduce renovation mess
It’s more affordable than a full replacement and takes less time—usually just 2 to 4 days.
What Is Cabinet Replacement?
Replacement is a complete overhaul of your cabinet system. It involves removing the old cabinets entirely and installing new ones, including the frames, boxes, and all external components. This gives you the freedom to change the layout, upgrade materials, or install completely custom solutions.
This option is best when:
- Cabinets are damaged, warped, or poorly built
- You’re changing the kitchen layout
- You need to increase storage or functionality
- You want modern features like soft-close drawers or built-in organizers
Replacing kitchen cabinets allows for more creative flexibility, but it also involves a higher cost and longer installation timeline—often 1 to 3 weeks depending on the complexity of the project.
In many kitchen remodels, especially those aiming for structural changes or improved workflow, replacing kitchen cabinets becomes more practical than refacing. This is especially true when plumbing, countertops, or appliances are also being moved. The layout shift usually demands new cabinet dimensions or designs that refacing can’t accommodate.
Cost Comparison
Refacing is usually 30–50% less expensive than replacement. The total cost depends on the material you choose for the doors and veneers. Laminate is the most budget-friendly, while wood veneer is more costly but offers a more natural appearance.
Replacement costs are higher because they include materials, labor, potential plumbing or electrical adjustments, and demolition. However, they may also provide more return on investment if the kitchen is being completely modernized.
Environmental Impact
If sustainability is a concern, refacing is a greener option. It generates less waste, uses fewer materials, and doesn’t require new cabinet boxes. That said, if the existing cabinets are made from low-quality or damaged materials, replacing them with responsibly sourced, long-lasting wood may still be an environmentally sound investment.
When to Reface vs. Replace: A Quick Guide
| Situation | Best Option |
| Cabinets are solid but outdated | Reface |
| Cabinet boxes are damaged or weak | Replace |
| Layout stays the same | Reface |
| Layout is changing | Replace |
| Limited budget | Reface |
| Long-term durability needed | Replace |
Final Thoughts
The choice between refacing and replacing kitchen cabinets depends on the condition of your current setup, your budget, and your renovation goals. Refacing offers a quick and cost-effective facelift, while replacement provides a blank canvas for transforming your kitchen entirely. By carefully evaluating your needs and the structure of your current cabinetry, you can choose the option that adds the most value—both functionally and visually—to your home.
